العراق..صراع الديمقراطية والأقوياء.
العراق..صراع الديمقراطية والأقوياء.
محمد حسن الساعدي
(Mohammed hussan alsadi)
2022 / 2 / 6
مواضيع وابحاث سياسية
الحديث عن الديمقراطية طويل وشائك ، ولا بد لنا أن نركز على العلاقة التي تربط الحاكم بالمحكوم ، وما ينتج عنها من إشكاليات كثيرة ملموسة و فاعلة للأخذ بها منهجا للحكم ، ففي ضوء الأوضاع التي تعيشها الأنظمة الحاكمة في الدول العربية ، لا بد من الحديث عن الأشكال المختلفة التي تتخذها الديمقراطية في التطبيق ، حيث يجب توفر المكونات الأساسية لتطبيقها و أهمها حقوق المواطن الأساسية التي تحدث عنها الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان ؛ و أهمها الحقوق الاجتماعية كحق العمل و التعليم و الصحة و الرعاية الاجتماعية .وممارسته لهذه الحقوق تجعله مشاركا فعلا في وضع القرارات التي تمسه على مختلف المستويات . أما المكون الأخر من مكونات الديمقراطية فهو التعددية السياسية حيث تعطى القوى السياسية حقها في التعبير عن وجودها بالمشاركة في الانتخابات، ويفترض منح الفرص أمام تعدد الاتجاهات السياسية التي يختار المواطن من بينها من يمثله.
الصراع القائم اليوم في العراق هو صراع البقاء بين ديمقراطية فتية تحاول أن تثبت نفسها، لتبني للأجيال مستقبلها، وبين صراع مرير على السلطة، هذا الصراع مميت، فالجبابرة يحاولون أن يسقطوا الديمقراطية بالضربة القاضية، ويتمكنوا من السيطرة على مفاتيح الحل والعقد في السياسية، والأخيرة تحاول ان تبني لها مرتكزاً في بناء الدولة، ولكنها تجد الصعوبة في مقامة التسلط والديكتاتورية.
إن العراق ليس حالة استثنائية في التجربة الديمقراطية فله تجارب كثيرة بدأت على شكل الديمقراطية وانتهت إلى دكتاتوريات أحرقت الأخضر واليابس ودمرت البلاد وحرمت الشعب العراقي من أبسط الحقوق والحريات المتعارف عليها، وعندما أزيل نظام البعث بالتدخل العسكري الخارجي حاولت كل جهة جاءت مع التغيرات السياسية الجديدة فرض سيطرتها الجغرافية والمنطقية والطائفية بشعارات وطنية وديمقراطية ودينية، ومن هذا نستشف أن التوجهات التي بدأت ملامحها أثناء تشكيل الحكومات العراقية المتعاقبة كانت تحمل بين طياتها النزعة الفردية وليس الجماعية، وتجلت هذه التوجهات بشكل واضح وصريح وأصبح القرار الفردي والحزبي في العديد من القضايا هو الحاسم، وقد يكون هذا التوجه وهذا الطريق عبارة عن خطوات نحو إقامة نوع من الدكتاتورية تحت طائل مسميات كثيرة في مقدمتها مصلحة العملية السياسية التي أصبحت بفضل هذه السياسة تعيش مأزقاً حقيقياً وملامحها ظهرت في الانقسامات بين الكتل السياسية عموماً .
الديكتاتورية عبارة عن نهج إقصائي يتسم بالرؤية الضيقة على الرأي الآخر ويعتبر الانفراد باتخاذ القرارات هي أفضل وسيلة للتخلص من المعارضين ،والاستيلاء على المال العام وحصره بيد الفاسدين الذين يعيثون فساداً في أجهزة الدولة بدون رقيب أو حسيب ،بل ويقفون حجرة عثرة أمام المؤسسات الرقابية والمحاسبية التي تحاول تطبيق القوانين والتعليمات التي ترفض القرارات الفوقية التي تعتبر معادية للديمقراطية ومصالح الشعب والوطن، ولعل من المفيد تذكير من يتناسى وليس ينسى أن هذا الطريق يحمل مخاطر جمة مهما كانت الصيغ التي تستعمل لتمريره، ومصير الدكتاتوريات والدكتاتورين لم ولن يختلف بالكثير ولكل واحد منهما طريقة للتخلص منه وعند ذلك لن يرحمهم لا الشعب والتاريخ…… +
+. عن الحوار المتمدن…..
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